Longest Mountain Ranges In The World
In this article, we will be having a look at the longest mountain ranges in the world. Before doing that, however, we will also be spending some time on what mountains are. Stick around for the bonus part because we are not just discussing mountains but also volcanoes! Here, you will find the answer to all your questions when it comes to mountains, volcanoes, the lonest mountain range found on lad and the names of the biggest mountains.
What are mountains and how are they formed?
For a small child, perhaps, one could explain the mountain in the shape of a triangle. However, we must know that the sides of the mountain are not so smooth as a triangle. A mountain is a raised portion of earth’s crust and can reach an incredible height. The sides of the mountains stay inclined and rise so vertically that many are incredibly difficult to climb. Depending on what the climate of the area is, mountains could be in snow, they could have lush, green forests or even be completely barren with the bedrock visible. The top most point of the mountain is the peak or the summit of the mountain.
Mountains cannot be formed overnight. That is no secret! So, how are they actually formed? It takes the mountains, decades to be form. An interesting fact about the formation of mountains is that they are continuously growing. On the other hand, mountains can be formed underwater as well. The earth’s crust constitutes different plates and geographically, they are tectonic plates. These plates are able to move considerably from time to time. This may happen because of some strenuous natural and environmental change. The pushing of these tectonic plates against each other slowly starts bringing up a portion of the earth’s crust. Over a considerable period of time, the earth’s crust keeps pushing upwards so much that it forms a mountain.
What is a mountain range?
A mountain range is also a concept that we must try to understand. What does one mean by a mountain range and what is the process of their formation? A mountain range is simply, comprised of mountains. When is there is a series or a row of naturally occurring mountains in one are then it is called a mountain range. Here are the names of some famous mountain ranges:
- The Himalayas
- The Andes
- The Rocky Mountains
- The Alps
- The Karakoram Range
- The Ural Mountains
- The Great Dividing Range
- The Eastern Ghats
- The Western Ghats
- The Aravalli Range
There is also something we call volcanic mountain which are one of the most fascinating phenomena on Earth. Next, let us have a look at that!
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Mountain Chains
Mountain chains and mountain ranges are the same things. A mountain chain is a progression of mountains that are topographically connected together. Such mountains have a few likenesses between them like age, structure, and size. A mountain chain extends generally across main lands or nations and is regularly used to stamp limits. Mountain chains get their shape through a cycle, we call plate tectonics. Plates are pieces of the Earth’s hull, and when they impact, they clasp and power huge areas of land to rise. This is the justification for why a large portion of the mountains found in chains are Fold Mountains.
Originally posted on Longest Mountain Ranges!
